John Locke
A foundational figure of empiricism and political liberalism, advocating for natural rights.
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A prolific writer and philosopher known for his advocacy of freedom of speech and religion.
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A key figure whose ideas on social contract and general will influenced the French Revolution.
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A central philosopher whose work synthesized rationalism and empiricism, and explored ethics.
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Championed the separation of powers, a fundamental concept in modern governance.
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The driving force behind the Encyclopédie, a monumental work of the Enlightenment.
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