Enlightenment Literature

Key Texts of the Enlightenment

The Social Contract

By Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Explores the idea of a social contract between the government and its citizens, emphasizing popular sovereignty.

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Candide

By Voltaire. A satirical novella critiquing optimism, religious intolerance, and the absurdity of human affairs.

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Critique of Pure Reason

By Immanuel Kant. A foundational work of modern philosophy, examining the limits of human reason and understanding.

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The Spirit of the Laws

By Montesquieu. Analyzes different forms of government and advocates for the separation of powers.

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A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

By Mary Wollstonecraft. Argues for the education of women and their equal rights in society.

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Two Treatises of Government

By John Locke. Outlines theories of natural rights, the social contract, and the right to revolution.

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