Leonardo da Vinci

Portrait of Leonardo da Vinci

The Universal Genius

Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, and inventor. His genius epitomized the Renaissance humanist ideal.

Masterpieces of Art

Mona Lisa

Mona Lisa

Perhaps the most famous painting in the world, renowned for its enigmatic smile and sfumato technique.

Florence, c. 1503–1506
The Last Supper

The Last Supper

A monumental fresco depicting Jesus and his apostles at the moment he reveals that one of them will betray him.

Milan, c. 1495–1498
Vitruvian Man

Vitruvian Man

An iconic drawing illustrating the ideal human proportions based on the writings of the Roman architect Vitruvius.

Venice, c. 1490

Visionary Innovations

Leonardo's Helicopter Sketch

Aerial Screw (Helicopter)

A conceptual design for a flying machine, an early precursor to the modern helicopter.

Sketch from his notebooks
Leonardo's Tank Sketch

Armored Vehicle (Tank)

A design for a heavily armed and armored vehicle, centuries ahead of its time.

Sketch from his notebooks
Leonardo's Anatomy Study

Anatomical Studies

Meticulous and groundbreaking dissections and drawings of the human body, advancing medical understanding.

Sketches from his notebooks

Enduring Legacy

Artistic Influence

His techniques, particularly sfumato and chiaroscuro, revolutionized painting and influenced generations of artists.

Scientific Inquiry

His insatiable curiosity and empirical approach laid groundwork for modern scientific methods.

Engineering Prowess

His inventions and designs, though often unrealized in his time, showcased remarkable foresight in mechanics and engineering.