Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi
Donatello (c. 1386 – 7 December 1466) was an Italian sculptor from Florence. He is considered one of the most important and influential artists of the early Italian Renaissance. Donatello's career was marked by a relentless pursuit of realism and emotional depth, drawing inspiration from classical antiquity while pushing the boundaries of artistic expression.
He is renowned for his mastery of bronze, marble, and stucco, and his ability to imbue his figures with a lifelike quality and psychological intensity. His innovative techniques and profound understanding of human anatomy revolutionized sculpture and set a new standard for generations of artists.
Key Works and Contributions
David (Bronze)
A groundbreaking sculpture depicting a youthful, almost effeminate David, celebrated for its contrapposto stance and psychological nuance.
St. George
A powerful marble statue known for its lifelike portrayal and the innovative relief panel beneath, showcasing linear perspective.
Gattamelata Monument
The first equestrian statue of the Renaissance, a monumental bronze tribute that revived classical precedents.
Penitent Magdalene
A stark and moving wooden sculpture, revealing Donatello's exploration of intense emotion and spiritual struggle.
Life and Career Timeline
c. 1386
Born in Florence.
Likely apprenticed to Lorenzo Ghiberti.c. 1408-1413
Creates early works such as marble statues of St. John the Evangelist and St. Mark.
c. 1415-1417
Sculpts the influential St. George for Orsanmichele.
c. 1430s
Completes his bronze David, a revolutionary masterpiece.
c. 1443-1453
Works in Padua, creating the monumental Gattamelata equestrian statue.
c. 1455
Carves the powerful wooden sculpture of the Penitent Magdalene.
1466
Dies in Florence.