A Wonder of the World
Machu Picchu, nestled high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, is an iconic Inca citadel and one of the most breathtaking archaeological sites in the world. Built in the 15th century and later abandoned, its sophisticated dry-stone construction, intricate terraces, and panoramic vistas have captivated explorers and travelers for centuries. The purpose of its construction remains a subject of debate, with theories suggesting it was a royal estate, a sacred religious site, or a strategic settlement.
The site's ingenious urban planning and the seamless integration with the natural landscape are testaments to the advanced engineering and architectural prowess of the Inca civilization. Its rediscovery by Hiram Bingham in 1911 brought this hidden marvel to global attention, leading to its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Elevation
Approximately 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level.
Construction
Believed to have been built around the mid-15th century during the reign of Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui.
Inhabitants
Likely served as a royal estate for Inca emperors and their retinue.
Location
Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District in Peru.