About the Artist
Hans Holbein the Younger (c. 1497 – 1543) was a German-Swiss painter and printmaker who worked in the classical tradition of the Northern Renaissance. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest portrait painters of the 16th century.
Born in Augsburg, Germany, Holbein learned his craft from his father, Hans Holbein the Elder. He spent significant periods of his career in Basel, Switzerland, and later in England, where he served as court painter to King Henry VIII. His meticulous technique, keen observation, and ability to capture the likeness and personality of his subjects made him highly sought after by royalty, nobility, and wealthy merchants.
Holbein's work is characterized by its sharp detail, vibrant colors, and profound psychological insight. He mastered various media, including oil paints, tempera, and charcoal, often combining them for stunning effects. His legacy continues to inspire admiration for its technical brilliance and historical significance.
Notable Portraits
The Ambassadors
1533
Henry VIII
c. 1537
Christina of Denmark
1538
Anne of Cleves
1539
Sir Thomas More
c. 1527
Derich Born
1533
Key Contributions
- Court Painter to Henry VIII: Documented the Tudor court with unparalleled accuracy and artistry. His portraits of Henry VIII and his courtiers are iconic representations of the era.
- Meticulous Detail and Realism: Famous for his precise rendering of textures, fabrics, and human features. His works provide a window into the lives and appearances of his sitters.
- Symbolism in Portraits: Often incorporated symbolic objects to convey status, wealth, or deeper meanings. The anamorphic skull in "The Ambassadors" is a prime example.
- Printmaking: Created woodcuts and engravings, including illustrations for the Bible. His print work also contributed to his widespread influence.